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Ten Ways to Size
up a Broker
Ready to open a discount brokerage
account but not sure where to start? Wondering if you're getting the best
service for your money from your current discount broker? Either way,
here are 10 things that will help you size up a broker and choose the
best one for your needs.
1. Trading commissions
Surprise! Cheaper is not always better. We know you've probably figured
that out, but the price per trade at a discount broker may also indicate
the level of customer service that comes with it. If you aren't trading
in and out of stocks very often (and you shouldn't be), and you're not
too concerned about whether your trade is executed within 15 seconds or
2 minutes (and you shouldn't be), there really isn't a significant difference
among the brokers charging $7 to $20. If you go much cheaper than that,
you may have trouble getting someone on the telephone to answer any questions
you may have. Also, if you're paying much more than that, you should expect
near-flawless service.
2. Other fees
You'll get a good idea of what Raising a Millionaire finds important as
far as additional fees are concerned in this comparison chart of our broker
sponsors. Beyond the trading commissions, you'll find that brokerages
may charge other fees, including fees for transferring assets into the
account, fees for closing an account, IRA custodian fees, wire transfer
fees, account inactivity fees, annual fees, and fees for not maintaining
a minimum balance. If you know your needs, you won't end up paying for
services you don't need.
3. Minimum initial deposit
If you're just starting out, consider what you'll be able to comfortably
invest initially. Some brokers have account minimums, so find the one
that best fits your budget. We have more on this topic here.
4. Customer service
This is a biggie. If nothing else, you should put some time into researching
a broker's customer service before you sign on the dotted line. In the
case of discount brokers, customer service includes website performance
and interface. Check out each brokerage's website. Is the interface intuitive?
Can you find what you're looking for without having to click 65 links?
Is it speedy? If talking to a live human is important to you, test their
phone service. Does the brokerage answer the phone promptly? Is there
an office nearby, just in case you need to talk face-to-face? (Not everyone
does, but ifthat's important to you, put it down on your checklist.) You'll
definitely want to see how the brokerage does at sending you all relevant
material you ask for online.
5. Traditional banking services
This might not be tops on your list, but if you want to consolidate your
PINs and pennies, think about looking for a brokerage account that can
accommodate your banking needs. Many brokers now offer:
- Money market sweeps
- Check writing and bill payment
- Visa cards
- Direct deposit
- ATM cards
Your cash will typically attract higher interest rates in a brokerage
money market account versus the typical savings or checking account. Check
out our banking area for more details.
6. Research
Some brokerages market their research as a real plus. That's fine, but
you probably don't want to pay for it. There's plenty of research available
for free all over the Web (View Raising A Millionaire's Recommended
Resources). Some of the offerings include analyst reports, real-time
quotes, and detailed financial data.
7. Mutual funds
No-load mutual funds can be purchased directly from mutual fund companies,
so unless you're a mutual fund trading addict, the availability of thousands
of mutual funds in one location probably shouldn't affect which broker
you choose. While you may purchase some no-load mutual funds from discount
brokers without paying a transaction fee, some brokers do charge a fee
for funds -- so be sure to check on this before making a purchase. Of
course, if there's a particular mutual fund family that you're set on
using, make sure that the brokerage you select offers that family of funds.
8. Investment product selection
All the brokerages offer stocks traded on the major exchanges, and most
will offer equity mutual funds. But there are a number of other investment
vehicles that you may wish to use. If you're somebody interested in risking
your hard-earned money on over-the-counter (OTC) bulletin board stocks
(This is not recommended!), you'll have to see which brokerages offer
them. Other choices such as options, government bonds, corporate bonds,
and the like are not available through every brokerage. Determine what
you expect you'll need. Raising a Millionaire is a fan of just plain old
stocks, especially if you're young and act accordingly.
9. Other methods of getting your trades executed
What if the Internet breaks? We'd all probably get a bit more exercise
and sun now and then. Seriously, though, sometimes you may not have access
to a computer. Check out whether the brokerages you're considering also
have touch-tone phone trading, and how that works. Sometimes you just
might want to place an order through a real, live person, and many discount
brokerages offer that option, too.
10. Other freebies and perks
We wouldn't suggest making too big a deal about the freebies. After all,
they are one-time things, and $100 or a 10 free trades probably isn't
going to be worth the hassle if you soon find that you've made the wrong
choice and have to move your account elsewhere. Still, free money is free
money. So if you find yourself deadlocked on which brokerage to go with,
cash (or some other perk) can be a persuasive tiebreaker.
Finally, remember this: If you're only making five, six, 10, even 20 trades
in a year, the difference between paying $7 per trade and $20 per trade
isn't significant. We think it's better to make customer service a priority
and not sweat about most of the other stuff. After all, how much did you
ever worry about which bank to open your first checking account with?
The differences are about the same.
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